The University of Texas

The University of Texas at capital of Texas, informally UT capital of Texas, UT, University of Texas, or Texas in sports contexts, could be a public analysis university and also the flagship establishment of The University of Texas System. based in 1883 as "The University of Texas," its field is found in Austin—approximately one mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol. The establishment has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment within the nation, with over fifty,000 collegian and graduate students and over twenty four,000 college and workers. The university has been labeled  one in every of the "Public Ivies," a publically funded university thought of as providing a high quality of education appreciate those of the league.

UT capital of Texas was inducted into the yankee Association of Universities in 1929, changing into solely the third university in theAmerican South to be electoral. it's a significant center for educational analysis, with analysis expenditures surpassing $550 million for the 2013–2014 year. The university homes seven museums and seventeen libraries, as well as theLyndon Baines Johnson Library and depository and also the Blanton depository of Art, and operates numerous auxiliary analysis facilities, like the J. J. Pickle analysis field and also the McDonald Observatory. Among university college area unit recipients of the award, publisher Prize, the Wolf Prize, and also the National laurels of Science, also as several alternative awards.

UT {austin|Austin|capital of Texas|state capital} student athletes contend because the Texas Longhorns and area unit members of the massive twelve Conference. Its beef cattle Network is exclusive therein it's the sole sports network that includes the faculty sports of one university. The Longhorns have won four NCAA Division I National soccer Championships, six NCAA Division I National Baseball Championships and has claimed additional titles in public lavatory and women's sports than the other college within the huge twelve since the league was based in 1996. Current and former UT capital of Texas athletes have won a hundred thirty Olympic medals, as well as fourteen in capital of Red China in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012. The university was recognized by Sports Illustrated as "America's Best Sports College" in 2002.

Campus:

The University's property totals one,438.5 acres (582.1 ha), comprising the 423.5 acres (171.4 ha) for the most field in central capital of Texas and also the J. J. Pickle analysis field in north {austin|Austin|capital of Texas|state capital} and also the alternative properties throughout Texas. the most field has a hundred and fifty buildings totalling over eighteen,000,000 sq. feet (1,700,000 m2).

One of the University's most visible options is that the Beaux-Arts Main Building, as well as a 307-foot (94 m) tower designed byPaul Philippe Cret. Completed in 1937, the most Building is within the middle of field. The tower sometimes seems lit in white light-weight within the evening however is lit orange for numerous special occasions, as well as athletic victories and tutorial accomplishments; it's conversely darkened for solemn occasions. At the highest of the tower could be a carillon of fifty six bells, the most important in Texas. Songs area unit compete on weekdays by student carillonneurs, additionally to the standard roll of Westminster Quarters quarterly hour between half-dozen am and nine pm In 1998, when the installation of security and safety measures, the observation deck reopened to the general public indefinitely for weekend tours.

The university's seven museums and seventeen libraries hold over 9 million volumes, creating it the seventh-largest tutorial library within the country. The holdings of the university's Harry Ransom Humanities center embrace one in every of solely twenty one remaining complete copies of the pressman Bible and also the 1st permanent photograph, read from the Window at lupus Gras, taken by Nicéphore Niépce. the latest depository, the 155,000-square-foot (14,400 m2) Blanton depository of Art, is that the largest university art depository within the u.  s. and hosts about seventeen,000 works from Europe, the United States, and geographic area.

The University of Texas at capital of Texas has an in depth underground tunnel system that links all of the buildings on field. made within the Thirties underneath the oversight of creator Carl Eckhardt, then head of the physical plant, the tunnels have big along side the university field. They presently live about six miles in total length. The tunnel system is employed for communications and utility service. it's closed to the general public and is guarded by silent alarms. Since the late Nineteen Forties the university has generated its own electricity. these days its fossil fuel cogeneration plant contains a capability of 123 MW. The university conjointly operates a fish genus reactor at the J. J. Pickle analysis field.

The university continues to expand its facilities on field. In 2010, the university opened the progressive Norman Hackerman building (on the placement of the previous Experimental Sciences Building) housing chemistry and biology analysis and teaching laboratories. In 2010, the university stony-broke ground on the $120 million Bill & Melinda Gates technology complicated and dingle technology Hall and also the $51 million Belo Center for brand spanking new Media, each of that area unit currently complete.[56][57] The new LEED gold-certified, 110,000-square-foot (10,000 m2) Student Activity Center (SAC) opened in Gregorian calendar month 2011, housing classrooms, lounges and food vendors. The SAC was made as a results of a student vote passed in 2006 that raised student fees by $65 per semester.[58] In 2012 the Moody Foundation awarded {the school|the school|the faculty} of Communication with $50 million creating it the most important endowment any communication college has received, therefore naming it the Moody school of Communication.

The Cornell University

The Cornell University is AN yankee personal league and federal land-grant analysis universitylocated in Ithaca, New York.

Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and St. Andrew Dickson White, the university was meant to show and contribute altogether fields of data — from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied. These ideals, unconventional for the time, area unit captured in Cornell's saying, a preferred 1865 Ezra Cornell quotation: "I would found an establishment wherever anyone will notice instruction in any study.

The university is loosely organized into seven college boy schools and 7 graduate divisions at its main Ithaca field, with every school and division shaping its own admission standards and educational programs in close to autonomy. The university conjointly administers 2 satellite medical campuses, one in ny town and one in Education town, Qatar. Cornell is one among 3 personal assignment universities. Of its seven college boy schools, 3 area unit public statutory or contract schools, together with its agricultural and veterinary schools. As a assignment school, it operates a cooperative extension stretch program in each county of latest royal family|dynasty|royalty|royal family|royal line|royal house} and receives annual funding from the State of latest York surely academic missions. The university Ithaca field includes 745 acres, however surely, is way larger as a result of the Cornell Plantations (more than four,300 acres) in addition because the varied university closely-held lands in ny.

Since its creation, Cornell has been a co-educational, non-sectarian establishment wherever admission is obtainable no matter faith or race. Cornell counts over 245,000 living alumni, thirty four Marshall students, twenty nine Rhodes students and forty four philanthropist laureates as connected with the university. the scholar body consists of nearly fourteen,000 college boy and seven,000 graduate students from all fifty yankee states and 122 countries.

History

Cornell University was based on Gregorian calendar month twenty seven, 1865, because the results of a brand new royal family State (NYS) Senate bill that named the university because the state's assignment establishment. legislator Ezra Cornell offered his farm in Ithaca, ny as a web site and $500,000 of his personal fortune as AN initial endowment. Fellow legislator and full-fledged pedagogue St. Andrew Dickson White united to be the primary president. throughout succeeding 3 years, White oversaw the development of the initial 2 buildings and traveled round the globe to draw in students and school. The university was inaugurated on Gregorian calendar month seven, 1868, and 412 men were listed succeeding day.

Cornell continued  to be a technological conceiver applying its analysis to its own field in addition on stretch efforts. for instance, it absolutely was one among the primary university campuses to use electricity to light-weight the grounds from a water-powered generator in 1883. Since 1894, Cornell has enclosed state-funded statutory schools and has conjointly administered analysis and extension activities that are put together funded by state and federal finances.

Cornell has had active alumni since its earliest categories and was one among the primary universities to incorporate alumni-elected representatives on its Board of Trustees.

Cornell swollen considerably, significantly since war II, with its student population in Ithaca growing to its current count of concerning twenty,000 students. the college conjointly swollen, and by the century's finish, the university had concerning three,000 school members. the varsity conjointly exaggerated its breadth after all offerings. nowadays the university has wide-ranging programs and offers over four,000 courses. Cornell received national attention in Gregorian calendar month 1969 once African yankee students occupied Willard Straight Hall in protest over alleged racism.The crisis resulted within the resignation of President James A. Perkins and also the restructuring of university governance.

Since 2000, Cornell has been increasing its international programs. In 2004, the university opened the composer Cornell Medical school in Qatar. It continues to forge partnerships with major establishments in Republic of India, Singapore, and also the People's Republic of China. Former president Jeffrey S. Lehman known as the university, with its high international profile, a "transnational university". On March 9, 2004, Cornell and Stanford ordered the cornerstone for a brand new Bridging the Rift Center set on the Israel–Jordan border

Campuses

Ithaca field

Cornell's main field is on East Hill in Ithaca, New York, high the city and Cayuga Lake. once the university was based in 1865, the field consisted of 209.5 acres (0.85 km²) of Ezra Cornell's roughly three hundred acre (1.2 km²) farm. Since then, it's proud to concerning 2300 acres (9.3 km²), encompassing each hill and far of the encircling areas. Some 260 university buildings area unit divided primarily between Central and North Campuses on theplateau of hill, West field on its slope, and Collegetown in real time south of Central field.Central field has laboratories, body buildings, and the majority of the campus' educational buildings, athletic facilities, auditoriums, and museums. the sole remaining residential facility on Central field is that the Law School's dormitory, Hughes Hall that is scheduled  to be restored and regenerate to workplace house within the close to future. North field contains freshmanand grad student housing, themed program homes, and twenty nine fraternity and guild homes. West field has upperclass residential schools and a further twenty five fraternity and guild homes. Collegetown contains 2 upperclass residence halls and also the Schwartz humanistic discipline Center amid a region of flats, eateries, and businesses.

The main field is marked by AN irregular layout and eclectic subject area designs, together with ornate body Gothic,Victorian, neoclassic buildings, and fewer ornamental international and modernist structures. The a lot of ornate buildings usually predate war II. as a result of the scholar population doubled from seven,000 in 1950 to fifteen,000 by 1970, style was neglected in favor of more cost-effective and earlier made designs. whereas some buildings area unit showing neatness organized into quadrangles, others area unit packed densely and haphazardly. These eccentricities arose from the university's varied, dynamical master plans for the field. for instance, in one among the earliest plans, town Law landscape gardener, the designer of common, printed a "grand terrace" high Cayuga Lake.

The university is home to many buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, together with the St. Andrew Dickson White House, Bailey Hall, author Hall, reformer Hall, Morrill Hall, and Deke House. a minimum of 3 different historic buildings—the original Roberts Hall, East Henry Martyn Robert Hall and Stone Hall—have conjointly been listed on the NRHP, despite their demolitions within the Nineteen Eighties. In September 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Ithaca field as among the foremost lovely within the us.

The Ithaca field is among the rolling valleys of the Finger Lakes region and, atop East Hill, provides a read of the encircling space, together with thirty eight miles (61.4 km) long Lake Cayuga. Two gorges, Fall Creek Gorge and Cascadilla Gorge, certain Central field and become fashionable swimming holes throughout the hotter months (although the university and town code discourage their use). Adjacent to the most field, Cornell owns the two,800 acre (11.6 km²) Cornell Plantations, abotanical garden containing flowers, trees, and ponds on manicured trails.

Cornell has adopted a comprehensive property action arrange, and incorporates a variety of Leadership in Energy and Environmental style (LEED) certified buildings on the Ithaca field. In 2009, a brand new gas-fired combined heat and power facility replaced a coal-fired steam plant, leading to a discount in carbon emissions to seven-membered below 1990 levels, and to scale back dioxide emissions by seventy five,000 tons per annum. the power meets V-day of field electrical desires, and a university-run, on-campus electricity plant within the Fall Creek Gorge provides a further two. The university incorporates a lake supply cooling project that uses Lake Cayuga to air condition field buildings, with AN eightieth energy saving over typical systems. In 2007, Cornell established a middle for a property Future. Cornell has been rated "A-" by the 2011 school property information for its environmental and property initiatives.